Pipe Fittings

Branch Outlet Fittings

Integrally reinforced branch outlet fittings to MSS SP-97 — butt-weld, socket-weld and threaded outlets that form a branch connection from a run pipe, in carbon, alloy, stainless, duplex and nickel forgings.

Branch Outlet Fittings — Sagiant Piping Industries
MSS SP-97 branch outlets
StandardMSS SP-97
Outlet typesButt-weld · socket-weld · threaded
Run rangeto 24" · branch to 24"
MaterialsA105 · A182 · B564
DocumentationEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2, PMI
Technical Specification

Technical specification

ParameterSpecification
ProductIntegrally reinforced forged branch outlets (butt-weld, socket-weld & threaded ends)
Applicable standardMSS SP-97 (90° & 45° integrally reinforced outlets)
Branch-end preparationButt-weld to ASME B16.25 · NPT threads to ASME B1.20.1 · socket per the outlet design
Branch-end classSW Class 3000 / 6000 · Threaded 3000 / 6000 — a branch-end rating, not the run
Configurations90° & 45°; equal-size, reducing and flat-base where the qualified design supports it
Run / branch rangeRun to header size; branch confirmed against the qualified run / branch design (not every pair exists)
Material specificationsASTM A105/A105N, A350, A182, B564, B462
Sour serviceNACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 where specified
DocumentationEN 10204 3.1 / 3.2, PMI, TPI
Manufacturing Process & Process Notes

How it is made

Forgings are open- or closed-die forged from bar or billet, then heat treated to the grade requirement — carbon A105 as-forged or normalised; low-temp A350 normalised (and tempered) with Charpy testing; Cr-Mo A182 F-grades normalised & tempered; austenitic stainless solution annealed; duplex solution annealed and rapidly cooled. Branch outlets are forged to MSS SP-97, with the branch end machined for a butt-weld (ASME B16.25), socket-weld or NPT-threaded (ASME B1.20.1) connection; the outlet is joined to the run pipe by a qualified full-penetration weld, separate from the branch-end joint. Class denotes a branch-end rating basis, not a pressure in psi.

Grades & Materials Supplied

Grades & materials

The grades below are the verified scope for this family, with representative chemistry; availability by grade, class and size is confirmed on quotation. Exact grade, class and condition are confirmed per order.

Material familyGradesUNSStandardService
Carbon steelA105 / A105NK03504ASTM A105General service
Low-temp carbonA350 LF2 Cl.1, LF3, LF6—ASTM A350Low temperature
Cr-Mo alloyA182 F1, F11, F12, F22, F5, F9, F91, F92—ASTM A182High-temperature
Austenitic stainlessA182 F304/304L/304H, F316/316L/316H, F321, F347, F317L, F44 (6Mo)—ASTM A182Corrosion / high temp
Duplex / super duplexA182 F51 (S31803), F60 (S32205), F53 (S32750), F55 (S32760)—ASTM A182Chloride / sour
Nickel alloysB564 N06600 (600), N06625 (625), N04400 (Monel), N10276 (C-276), N08825 (825)—ASTM B564Severe corrosion
Alloy 20B462 N08020N08020ASTM B462Sulphuric acid

Chemical composition (representative)

Representative product-analysis limits (wt %). Full chemistry per the ASTM specification and MTC.
GradeCMnSiCrNiMoOther
A1050.35 max0.60–1.050.10–0.350.30 max0.40 max0.12 maxCu 0.40 max
A350 LF20.30 max0.60–1.350.15–0.300.30 max0.40 max0.12 max—
A182 F11 Cl.20.05–0.150.30–0.600.50–1.001.00–1.50—0.44–0.65—
A182 F22 Cl.30.05–0.150.30–0.600.50 max2.00–2.50—0.87–1.13—
A182 F910.08–0.120.30–0.600.20–0.508.0–9.50.40 max0.85–1.05V 0.18–0.25, Nb 0.06–0.10, N 0.03–0.07
A182 F304L0.030 max2.00 max1.00 max18.0–20.08.0–13.0——
A182 F316L0.030 max2.00 max1.00 max16.0–18.010.0–15.02.0–3.0—
A182 F51 (S31803)0.030 max2.00 max1.00 max21.0–23.04.5–6.52.5–3.5N 0.08–0.20
A182 F53 (S32750)0.030 max1.20 max0.80 max24.0–26.06.0–8.03.0–5.0N 0.24–0.32
A182 F44 (6Mo)0.020 max1.00 max0.80 max19.5–20.517.5–18.56.0–6.5N 0.18–0.25, Cu 0.5–1.0
B564 6250.10 max0.50 max0.50 max20.0–23.058.0 min8.0–10.0Nb 3.15–4.15
B462 Alloy 200.07 max2.00 max1.00 max19.0–21.032.0–38.02.0–3.0Cu 3.0–4.0, Nb 8×C–1.0
Standards & Specifications

Standards & specifications

Product standards

  • MSS SP-97 integrally reinforced forged branch outlets
  • ASME B16.25 butt-weld end preparation
  • ASME B1.20.1 NPT threads (branch end)

Material & service

  • ASTM A105/A350 carbon & low-temp forgings
  • ASTM A182 alloy, stainless & duplex forgings
  • ASTM B564/B462 nickel & Alloy 20
  • NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 sour service
Mechanical Properties

Mechanical properties (representative grades)

Representative grades — full MTC values on request. Values are ASTM/ASME specification minima or ranges at room temperature.

ASTM specification minima (or ranges), room temperature. Full certified values on the MTC.
GradeTypeTensile (MPa)Yield min (MPa)Elong min (%)
A105 / A105NCarbon48525022
A350 LF2 Cl.1Low-temp C (−46 °C)485–65525022
A350 LF33½Ni (−101 °C)485–65526022
A350 LF6 Cl.1Low-temp C-Mn440 min25022
A182 F1C-½Mo48527522
A182 F11 Cl.21¼Cr-½Mo51531020
A182 F12 Cl.21Cr-½Mo48527520
A182 F22 Cl.32¼Cr-1Mo51531018
A182 F55Cr-½Mo48527520
A182 F99Cr-1Mo62038020
A182 F919Cr-1Mo-V58541520
A182 F929Cr-2W62044020
A182 F304 / F304HAustenitic SS51520530
A182 F304LAustenitic SS48517030
A182 F316 / F316HAustenitic SS51520530
A182 F316LAustenitic SS48517030
A182 F317LAustenitic SS51520535
A182 F321Austenitic SS51520530
A182 F347Austenitic SS51520530
A182 F44 (6Mo)Super-austenitic65030035
A182 F51 (S31803)Duplex62045025
A182 F60 (S32205)Duplex65548525
A182 F53 (S32750)Super duplex79555015
A182 F55 (S32760)Super duplex75055025
B564 N06600 (600)Ni-Cr55024030
B564 N06625 (625)Ni-Cr-Mo76034530
B564 N04400 (Monel 400)Ni-Cu48017035
B564 N10276 (C-276)Ni-Mo-Cr69028340
B564 N08825 (825)Ni-Fe-Cr58523530
B462 N08020 (Alloy 20)Ni-Fe-Cr-Mo55124130
Testing, Inspection & Documentation

Testing, inspection & documentation

Test / documentDetail
Chemical / PMIProduct-analysis chemistry; PMI on alloy, stainless & nickel grades
TensileTensile, yield and elongation per grade (ASTM A370)
Impact (Charpy)A350 LF2/LF3/LF6 at the grade test temperature; and where specified
HardnessBrinell/Rockwell; NACE MR0175 hardness for sour service (e.g. F22 ≤ 22 HRC)
CorrosionIGC per ASTM A262 (austenitic); ferrite / phase check (duplex)
NDEUT / MPI / DPT as specified; 100 % visual and dimensional
CertificationEN 10204 3.1 as standard; 3.2 with third-party endorsement
Applications & Industries Served

Applications & industries served

Oil & GasRefineryPetrochemicalPowerLNG / CryogenicChemicalMarineFertiliser
Available Forms, Sizes & Range

Available forms, sizes & range

Standard forms and the supply range for this family. Exact size, wall and grade are confirmed per order.

Run and branch OD & wall, outlet angle and branch-end class / grade are confirmed per enquiry against the qualified manufacturer design — a branch size is not compatible with every run.

Frequently Asked Questions

Frequently asked questions

What is a branch outlet (olet) fitting?

It is an integrally reinforced fitting that forms a branch connection from a run (header) pipe to a smaller branch, with a butt-weld, socket-weld or threaded branch end. “Weldolet”, “Sockolet”, “Thredolet” and similar are manufacturer trademarks; we describe the generic type and identify a verified brand where relevant, without implying we manufacture another company’s branded product.

Does a “self-reinforced” outlet remove the need for design checks?

No. Integral reinforcement reduces the need for a separate reinforcement pad, but the fitting must still be suitable for the actual run pipe, branch, wall, material and design conditions, and the branch connection is still assessed for pressure, external loads and fatigue. MSS SP-97 does not specify an outlet-body wall-thickness tolerance, and the pipe −12.5% allowance is not applied to the fitting; the qualified manufacturer drawing governs the body dimensions.

How is the outlet attached to the run pipe?

By a qualified full-penetration branch weld to the run pipe, made to the applicable piping code and a qualified WPS after correct opening preparation and fit-up — not a fillet-only weld. That run attachment is separate from joining the branch end, which is butt-welded, socket-welded or threaded depending on the outlet type. This page does not supply a hot-tap procedure or authorization.

Which standard applies, and does it cover every outlet type?

MSS SP-97 covers 90° and 45° integrally reinforced forged branch outlets with butt-weld, socket-weld or threaded ends, within its edition’s dimensional and class scope. It does not automatically certify every proprietary elbow, sweep, nipple or flanged design, and ASME B16.11 classes are not transferred to SP-97 automatically — each class and special product is verified against the outlet standard and the manufacturer’s qualified design.

Does a branch range to 24″ mean any run pairs with any branch?

No. Only the run / branch combinations actually qualified by the manufacturer’s design are supplied — a branch size being available does not mean every run from 1/2″ upward is compatible with it, and run-size consolidation groups come from the qualified design rather than an assumption. We confirm the exact qualified run / branch / angle / wall / class combination per order.

Are the material grades and mechanical values the same as pipe fittings?

No — outlet bodies are forgings (A105, A350, A182, B564 / B462), so their acceptance properties come from the forging specification, not the A234 / A403 pipe-fitting grades. F44 is a 6Mo austenitic (not a duplex) and A105N is the normalized condition of A105 (not a separate grade); each grade, class and condition is confirmed per order.

What information is needed for a quotation?

Provide the outlet type and angle, the run and branch OD and wall, the material grade / class / condition, the service and design code, the end type, the applicable standard edition, required tests and certification, quantity and any drawing. Availability by type, size and grade is confirmed with the quotation.

Request a quote

Send your requirement to Sagiant Piping Industries and our team responds with grade, material selection, availability and pricing for branch outlet fittings. Attach a BOQ, line list or drawing for a faster, more accurate quotation.

  • Fast RFQ response with grade & material-selection support
  • EN 10204 3.1 / 3.2 certification, PMI & third-party inspection
  • BOQ & line-list project supply — India & export
+91 22 6636 3120 +91 99209 35566 sales@spisteel.com Grant Road, Mumbai 400007, India

Mechanical & chemical values shown are ASTM/ASME specification figures; certified heat-specific values appear on the MTC. Availability is confirmed with the quotation.

Or email sales@spisteel.com